Russia–Ukraine War

Post-Soviet relations between Russia and Ukraine NATO expansion and Russian security concerns The 2014 Crimea annexation and Donbas conflict Information wars and competing narratives

Key events leading up to the 2022 full-scale invasion Major offensives and turning points on the ground Shifts in territorial control over time Ceasefire talks, stalled negotiations, and stalemates

Civilian casualties and displacement of people Refugee flows into Europe and neighboring countries Impact on daily life inside Ukraine and Russia Long-term trauma, reconstruction, and recovery needs

Sanctions and economic pressure on Russia Military aid and support for Ukraine United Nations, NATO, and EU roles in the conflict Global public opinion and protest movements